THE US GOVERNMENT

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         After its 200th birthday the United States of America still holds the leading position in the western world. A country that has inspired many names — «Land of Opportunity», «Melting Pot», «God’s Country» is still referred to as land of superla­tives — «the richest», «the greatest», «the most».

         In size the United States is not the biggest. What makes the USA the leader of the western world is its economic, poli­tical and military dominance over other countries.

       The United States is a parliamentary republic. The Go­vernment is divided into 3 branches: legislative (the US Con­gress), executive (the President and his Administration) and judicial (the US Supreme Court).

      There are two main political parties in the USA: the Demo­cratic (symbolize by a «donkey») and the Republican (sym­bolized by an «elephant»). The US president is both head of State and of government. He is elected for a 4-year term.

        The Supreme Court consists of Chief Justice and 8 Associ­ate Justices who are appointed for life. The Supreme Court is supposed to decide whether a law of the Congress or an execu­tive order of the President is «Constitutional or not».

 

 

 

QUESTIONS:

  1. Is the USA the biggest country in the world?
  2. What makes the USA the leader of the western world?
  3. Is the USA a parliamentary republic?
  4. How many branches is the Government divided into?
  5. How many main parties are there in the USA?
  6. How many people are there in the Supreme Court?

 

 

 

VOCABULARY:

leading position — ведущая позиция

to inspire — вдохновлять

to refer — объяснять

size — размер

dominance — превосходство

to divide — разделять

to consist — состоять

to decide — решать

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