Английский - простой, но очень трудный язык. Он состоит из одних иностранных слов, которые к тому же неправильно произносятся.
ВРЕМЕННЫЕ ФОРМЫ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ГЛАГОЛА
Таблица 30
|
Рresent |
Past |
Future |
Основные случаи употребления |
Indefinite
|
He writes letters every week. writes does write
Does he write letters every week? He does not (doesn’t) write letters every week. |
He wrote the letter yesterday. wrote did write
Did he write the letter yesterday? He did not (didn’t) write the letter yesterday. |
He will write the letter tomorrow. will write
Will he write the letter tomorrow? He will not (won’t)write the letter tomorrow. |
Действие относится к настоящему, прошедшему или будущему времени, без уточнения условий или характера протекания действия, т. е. мы говорим о действии, которое происходит, происходило или будет происходить вообще, констатируем факт.
|
Continuous |
He is writing the letter now.
is writing Is he writing the letter now? He is not (isn’t) writing the letter now. |
He was writing the letter then.
was writing Was he writing the letter then? He was not (wasn’t) writing the letter then. |
He will be writing the letter tomorrow after supper.
will be writing Will he be writing the letter tomorrow after supper? He will not (won’t) be writing the letter after supper. |
Действие происходит в определенный момент настоящего, прошедшего или будущего времени (длится какой-то промежуток в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем времени), т. е. действие рассматривается как процесс. |
Perfect |
He has written the letter already.
has written Has he already written the letter? He has not (hasn’t) written the letter yet. |
He had written the letter when the phone rang.
had written Had he written the letter when the phone rang? He had not (hadn’t) written the letter when the phone rang. |
He will have written the letter by that time.
will have written Will he have written the letter by that time? He will not (won’t) have written the letter by that time. |
Действие началось до настоящего времени, или начнется до определенного времени в будущем, или началось до определенного момента в прошлом. К определенному моменту времени в настоящем, будущем или прошлом оно уже (или еще не) закончилось или закончится, т. е. своими результатами связано с данным моментом. |
Perfect Continuous |
He has been writing the letter for an hour.
has been writing Has he been writing the letter for an hour?
He has not (hasn’t) been writing the letter for an hour. |
He had been writing the letter for a long time.
had been writing Had he been writing the letter for a long time?
He had not (hadn’t) been writing the letter for a long time. |
He will have been writing the letter for two hours by five o’clock. will have been writing Will he have been writing the letter for two hours by five o’clock? He will not (won’t) have been writing the letter for two hours by five o’clock. |
Действие началось до настоящего времени, происходит в определенный момент настоящего, прошедшего или будущего времени, связано с данным моментом, но еще не закончившееся, т. е. при наличии определенного результата действие еще продолжается. |